See Barlaam on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Barlaam",
"Barlaam#Latin"
],
[
"Βαρλαάμ",
"Βαρλαάμ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Barlaam",
"Barlaam"
],
[
"Josaphat",
"Josaphat"
],
[
"ბალაჰვარ",
"ბალაჰვარ#Georgian"
],
[
"بِلَوْهَر",
"بلوهر#Arabic"
],
[
"भगवान्",
"भगवान्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"पुरोहित",
"पुरोहित#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "Barlaam"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Barlaam",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Βαρλαάμ"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Βαρλαάμ (Barlaám)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ka",
"3": "ბალაჰვარ"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ბალაჰვარ (balahvar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بِلَوْهَر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِلَوْهَر (bilawhar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भगवान्",
"t": "God"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भगवान् (bhagavān, “God”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पुरोहित",
"t": "priest"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुरोहित (purohita, “priest”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The immediate source is Medieval Latin Barlaam, itself borrowed from Byzantine Greek Βαρλαάμ (Barlaám) in the Byzantine Life of Barlaam and Josaphat (probably 11th c.), itself likely borrowed from Georgian ბალაჰვარ (balahvar). First attested c. 8th century as Arabic بِلَوْهَر (bilawhar), perhaps ultimately from Sanskrit भगवान् (bhagavān, “God”) or from Sanskrit पुरोहित (purohita, “priest”) via an unattested Middle Persian form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Barlaam",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Barlaamite"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A legendary saint in the tale of Barlaam and Josaphat."
],
"id": "en-Barlaam-en-name-vnS6I2NM",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"legendary",
"legendary"
],
[
"saint",
"saint"
],
[
"tale",
"tale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) A legendary saint in the tale of Barlaam and Josaphat."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 41 0 41 0 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 40 1 40 1 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 31 6 16 17 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 28 6 14 25 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Latin."
],
"id": "en-Barlaam-en-name-XC4~mcw6",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A male given name from Latin."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "Barlaam"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Barlaam",
"Barlaam#Latin"
],
[
"Βαρλαάμ",
"Βαρλαάμ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Barlaam",
"Barlaam"
],
[
"Josaphat",
"Josaphat"
],
[
"ბალაჰვარ",
"ბალაჰვარ#Georgian"
],
[
"بِلَوْهَر",
"بلوهر#Arabic"
],
[
"भगवान्",
"भगवान्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"पुरोहित",
"पुरोहित#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "Barlaam"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Barlaam",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Βαρλαάμ"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Βαρλαάμ (Barlaám)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ka",
"3": "ბალაჰვარ"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ბალაჰვარ (balahvar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بِلَوْهَر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِلَوْهَر (bilawhar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भगवान्",
"t": "God"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भगवान् (bhagavān, “God”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पुरोहित",
"t": "priest"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुरोहित (purohita, “priest”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The immediate source is Medieval Latin Barlaam, itself borrowed from Byzantine Greek Βαρλαάμ (Barlaám), in the Byzantine Life of Barlaam and Josaphat (probably 11th c.), itself likely borrowed from Georgian ბალაჰვარ (balahvar). First attested c. 8th century as Arabic بِلَوْهَر (bilawhar), perhaps ultimately from Sanskrit भगवान् (bhagavān, “God”) or from Sanskrit पुरोहित (purohita, “priest”) via an unattested Middle Persian form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Barlaam m",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "it:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A legendary saint in the tale of Barlaam and Josaphat."
],
"id": "en-Barlaam-it-name-vnS6I2NM",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"legendary",
"legendary"
],
[
"saint",
"saint"
],
[
"tale",
"tale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) A legendary saint in the tale of Barlaam and Josaphat."
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 41 0 41 0 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 40 1 40 1 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 28 6 14 25 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 51 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 64 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Latin."
],
"id": "en-Barlaam-it-name-TvwSz5IZ",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a male given name from Latin."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "Barlaam"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Barlaam",
"Barlaam#Latin"
],
[
"Βαρλαάμ",
"Βαρλαάμ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Barlaam",
"Barlaam"
],
[
"Josaphat",
"Josaphat"
],
[
"ბალაჰვარ",
"ბალაჰვარ#Georgian"
],
[
"بِلَوْهَر",
"بلوهر#Arabic"
],
[
"भगवान्",
"भगवान्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"पुरोहित",
"पुरोहित#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "Barlaam"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Barlaam",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Βαρλαάμ"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Βαρλαάμ (Barlaám)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ka",
"3": "ბალაჰვარ"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ბალაჰვარ (balahvar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بِلَوْهَر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِلَوْهَر (bilawhar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भगवान्",
"t": "God"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भगवान् (bhagavān, “God”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पुरोहित",
"t": "priest"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुरोहित (purohita, “priest”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The immediate source is Medieval Latin Barlaam, itself borrowed from Byzantine Greek Βαρλαάμ (Barlaám), in the Byzantine Life of Barlaam and Josaphat (probably 11th c.), itself likely borrowed from Georgian ბალაჰვარ (balahvar). First attested c. 8th century as Arabic بِلَوْهَر (bilawhar), perhaps ultimately from Sanskrit भगवान् (bhagavān, “God”) or from Sanskrit पुरोहित (purohita, “priest”) via an unattested Middle Persian form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Barlaam m or f by sense",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 28 6 14 25 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 51 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname originating as a patronymic"
],
"id": "en-Barlaam-it-name-T3OhlWf~",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Barlaam"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Barlaam"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "Barlaam"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Βαρλαάμ",
"Βαρλαάμ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Barlaam",
"Barlaam"
],
[
"Josaphat",
"Josaphat"
],
[
"ბალაჰვარ",
"ბალაჰვარ#Georgian"
],
[
"بِلَوْهَر",
"بلوهر#Arabic"
],
[
"भगवान्",
"भगवान्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"पुरोहित",
"पुरोहित#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Βαρλαάμ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek Βαρλαάμ (Barlaám)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ka",
"3": "ბალაჰვარ"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ბალაჰვარ (balahvar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بِلَوْهَر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِلَوْهَر (bilawhar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भगवान्",
"t": "God"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भगवान् (bhagavān, “God”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पुरोहित",
"t": "priest"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुरोहित (purohita, “priest”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Borrowed from Byzantine Greek Βαρλαάμ (Barlaám), in the Byzantine Life of Barlaam and Josaphat (probably 11th c.), itself likely borrowed from Georgian ბალაჰვარ (balahvar). First attested c. 8th century as Arabic بِلَوْهَر (bilawhar), perhaps ultimately from Sanskrit भगवान् (bhagavān, “God”) or from Sanskrit पुरोहित (purohita, “priest”) via an unattested Middle Persian form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Barlaam<0>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Barlaam m sg (indeclinable)",
"name": "la-proper noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Medieval Latin",
"3": "Ecclesiastical Latin"
},
"expansion": "(Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "la:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A legendary saint in the tale of Barlaam and Josaphat."
],
"id": "en-Barlaam-la-name-vnS6I2NM",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"legendary",
"legendary"
],
[
"saint",
"saint"
],
[
"tale",
"tale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) A legendary saint in the tale of Barlaam and Josaphat."
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"indeclinable",
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 41 0 41 0 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 40 1 40 1 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 28 6 14 25 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, equivalent to English Barlaam"
],
"id": "en-Barlaam-la-name-LgovaxDr",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Barlaam",
"Barlaam#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"indeclinable",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "Barlaam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ecclesiastical Latin",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Georgian",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Barlaamite"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Barlaam",
"Barlaam#Latin"
],
[
"Βαρλαάμ",
"Βαρλαάμ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Barlaam",
"Barlaam"
],
[
"Josaphat",
"Josaphat"
],
[
"ბალაჰვარ",
"ბალაჰვარ#Georgian"
],
[
"بِلَوْهَر",
"بلوهر#Arabic"
],
[
"भगवान्",
"भगवान्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"पुरोहित",
"पुरोहित#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "Barlaam"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Barlaam",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Βαρλαάμ"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Βαρλαάμ (Barlaám)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ka",
"3": "ბალაჰვარ"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ბალაჰვარ (balahvar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بِلَوْهَر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِلَوْهَر (bilawhar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भगवान्",
"t": "God"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भगवान् (bhagavān, “God”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पुरोहित",
"t": "priest"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुरोहित (purohita, “priest”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The immediate source is Medieval Latin Barlaam, itself borrowed from Byzantine Greek Βαρλαάμ (Barlaám) in the Byzantine Life of Barlaam and Josaphat (probably 11th c.), itself likely borrowed from Georgian ბალაჰვარ (balahvar). First attested c. 8th century as Arabic بِلَوْهَر (bilawhar), perhaps ultimately from Sanskrit भगवान् (bhagavān, “God”) or from Sanskrit पुरोहित (purohita, “priest”) via an unattested Middle Persian form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Barlaam",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"A legendary saint in the tale of Barlaam and Josaphat."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"legendary",
"legendary"
],
[
"saint",
"saint"
],
[
"tale",
"tale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) A legendary saint in the tale of Barlaam and Josaphat."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from Latin",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Latin."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A male given name from Latin."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "Barlaam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ecclesiastical Latin",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian proper nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Arabic",
"Italian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Georgian",
"Italian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Italian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Italian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Italian uncountable proper nouns",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Barlaam",
"Barlaam#Latin"
],
[
"Βαρλαάμ",
"Βαρλαάμ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Barlaam",
"Barlaam"
],
[
"Josaphat",
"Josaphat"
],
[
"ბალაჰვარ",
"ბალაჰვარ#Georgian"
],
[
"بِلَوْهَر",
"بلوهر#Arabic"
],
[
"भगवान्",
"भगवान्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"पुरोहित",
"पुरोहित#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "Barlaam"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Barlaam",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Βαρλαάμ"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Βαρλαάμ (Barlaám)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ka",
"3": "ბალაჰვარ"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ბალაჰვარ (balahvar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بِلَوْهَر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِلَوْهَر (bilawhar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भगवान्",
"t": "God"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भगवान् (bhagavān, “God”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पुरोहित",
"t": "priest"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुरोहित (purohita, “priest”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The immediate source is Medieval Latin Barlaam, itself borrowed from Byzantine Greek Βαρλαάμ (Barlaám), in the Byzantine Life of Barlaam and Josaphat (probably 11th c.), itself likely borrowed from Georgian ბალაჰვარ (balahvar). First attested c. 8th century as Arabic بِلَوْهَر (bilawhar), perhaps ultimately from Sanskrit भगवान् (bhagavān, “God”) or from Sanskrit पुरोहित (purohita, “priest”) via an unattested Middle Persian form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Barlaam m",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"A legendary saint in the tale of Barlaam and Josaphat."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"legendary",
"legendary"
],
[
"saint",
"saint"
],
[
"tale",
"tale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) A legendary saint in the tale of Barlaam and Josaphat."
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian given names",
"Italian male given names",
"Italian male given names from Latin",
"Italian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Latin."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a male given name from Latin."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "Barlaam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ecclesiastical Latin",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian proper nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Arabic",
"Italian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Georgian",
"Italian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Italian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Italian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Italian uncountable proper nouns",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Barlaam",
"Barlaam#Latin"
],
[
"Βαρλαάμ",
"Βαρλαάμ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Barlaam",
"Barlaam"
],
[
"Josaphat",
"Josaphat"
],
[
"ბალაჰვარ",
"ბალაჰვარ#Georgian"
],
[
"بِلَوْهَر",
"بلوهر#Arabic"
],
[
"भगवान्",
"भगवान्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"पुरोहित",
"पुरोहित#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "Barlaam"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Barlaam",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Βαρλαάμ"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Βαρλαάμ (Barlaám)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ka",
"3": "ბალაჰვარ"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ბალაჰვარ (balahvar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بِلَوْهَر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِلَوْهَر (bilawhar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भगवान्",
"t": "God"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भगवान् (bhagavān, “God”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पुरोहित",
"t": "priest"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुरोहित (purohita, “priest”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The immediate source is Medieval Latin Barlaam, itself borrowed from Byzantine Greek Βαρλαάμ (Barlaám), in the Byzantine Life of Barlaam and Josaphat (probably 11th c.), itself likely borrowed from Georgian ბალაჰვარ (balahvar). First attested c. 8th century as Arabic بِلَوْهَر (bilawhar), perhaps ultimately from Sanskrit भगवान् (bhagavān, “God”) or from Sanskrit पुरोहित (purohita, “priest”) via an unattested Middle Persian form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Barlaam m or f by sense",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian surnames",
"Italian surnames from patronymics"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname originating as a patronymic"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Barlaam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ecclesiastical Latin",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin indeclinable nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine indeclinable nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Arabic",
"Latin terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Georgian",
"Latin terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Latin terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Barlaam"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "Barlaam"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Βαρλαάμ",
"Βαρλαάμ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Barlaam",
"Barlaam"
],
[
"Josaphat",
"Josaphat"
],
[
"ბალაჰვარ",
"ბალაჰვარ#Georgian"
],
[
"بِلَوْهَر",
"بلوهر#Arabic"
],
[
"भगवान्",
"भगवान्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"पुरोहित",
"पुरोहित#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Βαρλαάμ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek Βαρλαάμ (Barlaám)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ka",
"3": "ბალაჰვარ"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ბალაჰვარ (balahvar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بِلَوْهَر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِلَوْهَر (bilawhar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भगवान्",
"t": "God"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भगवान् (bhagavān, “God”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पुरोहित",
"t": "priest"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुरोहित (purohita, “priest”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Borrowed from Byzantine Greek Βαρλαάμ (Barlaám), in the Byzantine Life of Barlaam and Josaphat (probably 11th c.), itself likely borrowed from Georgian ბალაჰვარ (balahvar). First attested c. 8th century as Arabic بِلَوْهَر (bilawhar), perhaps ultimately from Sanskrit भगवान् (bhagavān, “God”) or from Sanskrit पुरोहित (purohita, “priest”) via an unattested Middle Persian form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Barlaam<0>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Barlaam m sg (indeclinable)",
"name": "la-proper noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Medieval Latin",
"3": "Ecclesiastical Latin"
},
"expansion": "(Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"A legendary saint in the tale of Barlaam and Josaphat."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"legendary",
"legendary"
],
[
"saint",
"saint"
],
[
"tale",
"tale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) A legendary saint in the tale of Barlaam and Josaphat."
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"indeclinable",
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin given names",
"Latin male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, equivalent to English Barlaam"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Barlaam",
"Barlaam#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"indeclinable",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "Barlaam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Barlaam meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.